:root {
	--lgu-primary: #085032;
	--lgu-primary-strong: #063a24;
	--lgu-primary-soft: #e6efe9;
	--lgu-primary-lighter: #f0f5f2;
	--lgu-accent: #d4af37;
	--lgu-accent-soft: #faf6ed;
	--lgu-accent-dark: #a88621;
	--lgu-page-bg: #f8f9fa;
	--lgu-card-bg: #ffffff;
	--lgu-text: #1f2b1f;
	--lgu-text-secondary: #3f4954;
	--lgu-muted: #5d6874;
	--lgu-border: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.08);
	--lgu-shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.04);
	--lgu-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.08);
	--lgu-shadow-md: 0 20px 40px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.12);
	--lgu-shadow-hover: 0 24px 48px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.16);
	--lgu-shadow-lg: 0 32px 64px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.2);
	--lgu-radius-sm: 0.65rem;
	--lgu-radius-md: 0.9rem;
	--lgu-radius-lg: 1.2rem;
	--lgu-radius-xl: 1.4rem;
	--lgu-transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	--lgu-transition-fast: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	--lgu-transition-smooth: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
	--lgu-font-body: "Source Sans 3", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
	--lgu-font-heading: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
	--lgu-font-ui: "Source Sans 3", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}

html {
	scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/* Global fixes to prevent horizontal overflow on small devices */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; }


*::selection {
	background: var(--lgu-primary);
	color: #fff;
}

:focus-visible {
	outline: 2px solid var(--lgu-accent);
	outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*,
	*::before,
	*::after {
		animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
		transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		scroll-behavior: auto !important;
	}
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: translateY(20px);
	}
	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: translateY(0);
	}
}

@keyframes slideInLeft {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: translateX(-16px);
	}
	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: translateX(0);
	}
}

@keyframes pulseGlow {
	0%, 100% {
		box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);
	}
	50% {
		box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0);
	}
}

@keyframes shimmer {
	0% {
		background-position: -1000px 0;
	}
	100% {
		background-position: 1000px 0;
	}
}

@keyframes underlineGrow {
	from {
		width: 0;
	}
	to {
		width: 100%;
	}
}

@keyframes ripple {
	0% {
		transform: scale(0);
		opacity: 1;
	}
	100% {
		transform: scale(2);
		opacity: 0;
	}
}

@keyframes fadeInScale {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: scale(0.95);
	}
	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: scale(1);
	}
}

@keyframes slideInRight {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: translateX(16px);
	}
	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: translateX(0);
	}
}

@keyframes shimmer {
	0% {
		background-position: -1000px 0;
	}
	100% {
		background-position: 1000px 0;
	}
}

@keyframes underlineGrow {
	from {
		width: 0;
	}
	to {
		width: 100%;
	}
}

@keyframes ripple {
	0% {
		transform: scale(0);
		opacity: 1;
	}
	100% {
		transform: scale(2);
		opacity: 0;
	}
}

@keyframes fadeInScale {
	from {
		opacity: 0;
		transform: scale(0.95);
	}
	to {
		opacity: 1;
		transform: scale(1);
	}
}

main {
	background: var(--lgu-page-bg);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-body);
}

/* Hero base: reduced padding and prevent overflow on mobile */
.hero-section,
.page-hero {
	color: #fff;
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 2.4rem 0 2rem;
}

.hero-section::before,
.page-hero::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
	background: 
		repeating-linear-gradient(
			45deg,
			transparent,
			transparent 2px,
			rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) 2px,
			rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) 4px
		);
	pointer-events: none;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    /* hide decorative overlay on small screens to avoid overflow/visual clutter */
    .hero-section::before,
    .page-hero::before { display: none; }
    .hero-section,
    .page-hero { padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; }
    .container { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; }
    .hero-cta-btn {
		width: 100%;
		min-width: 0;
	}
}

.hero-section {
	padding: 4.4rem 0 3.8rem;
}

.page-hero {
	padding: 3rem 0 2.2rem;
}

.public-page-hero .container {
	max-width: 1140px;
}

.public-page-hero .display-5 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-heading);
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 3.2vw, 2.75rem);
	line-height: 1.12;
	letter-spacing: -0.015em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
}

.public-page-hero .lead {
	max-width: 760px;
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.68;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.hero-badge,
.section-badge {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5rem;
	padding: 0.45rem 0.9rem;
	border-radius: 0.35rem;
	font-size: 0.74rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.12em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight: 700;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	color: #fff;
	animation: none;
}

.section-badge {
	background: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.08);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.14);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
	backdrop-filter: none;
	animation: none;
}

.section-badge.is-accent,
.category-badge.category-badge-accent {
	background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.14);
	color: #795e0f;
	border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);
}

.hero-card,
.quick-card,
.info-card,
.listing-card,
.journal-card,
.researcher-card,
.empty-state-card,
.search-results-intro,
.profile-side-card,
.profile-content-card,
.researcher-search-card,
.feature-card {
	background: var(--lgu-card-bg);
	border: 0;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-lg);
	box-shadow: 
		0 1px 3px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.08),
		var(--lgu-shadow);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
	animation: none;
	position: relative;
}

.hero-section .row.align-items-center {
	min-height: 58vh;
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
	.hero-section .row.align-items-center {
		min-height: 62vh;
	}
}

.hero-chip-row {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.7rem;
}

.hero-chip {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
	border-radius: 0.35rem;
	font-size: 0.74rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
	color: #fff;
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.hero-cta-btn {
	min-width: 235px;
	min-height: 58px;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding-inline: 1.75rem !important;
	border-radius: 999px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	color: #fff !important;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(5, 25, 15, 0.18);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	transition: transform 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.hero-cta-btn:hover,
.hero-cta-btn:focus {
	background: #ffffff;
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.44);
	color: var(--lgu-primary) !important;
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(5, 25, 15, 0.24);
}

.hero-cta-btn:active {
	background: #ffffff;
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
	color: var(--lgu-primary) !important;
	transform: translateY(0);
	box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(5, 25, 15, 0.2);
}

/* Reduce excessive top whitespace inside cards (hero and general cards) */
.hero-card,
.info-card,
.listing-card,
.feature-card,
.journal-card,
.researcher-card {
	padding-top: 0.6rem !important;
	padding-bottom: 0.6rem !important;
}

.hero-card {
	padding-top: 0.6rem !important;
}

.hero-card .hero-card-header {
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
}

.hero-card h2,
.hero-card .h4 {
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.hero-card .hero-card-subtitle {
	display: none;
}

/* Add back space before stat grid */
.hero-card .row.g-3 { margin-top: 0.5rem; }

/* reduce top margin for card-body where images are present */
.feature-card .card-body,
.listing-card .card-body { padding-top: 0.65rem !important; }

.hero-card-header {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.hero-card-kicker {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: var(--lgu-primary-lighter);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.74rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-card-status {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.74rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-card-subtitle {
	color: var(--lgu-text-secondary);
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
}

.quick-card,
.listing-card,
.journal-card,
.researcher-card,
.researcher-search-card,
.search-results-intro,
.feature-card {
	height: 100%;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.quick-card:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.quick-card:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.quick-card:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }

.listing-card:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.listing-card:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.listing-card:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.listing-card:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.listing-card:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.listing-card:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 0.6s; }

.feature-card:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.15s; }
.feature-card:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.feature-card:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.45s; }

.researcher-card:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.researcher-card:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.researcher-card:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.researcher-card:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.researcher-card:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.researcher-card:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 0.6s; }

.quick-card:hover,
.listing-card:hover,
.journal-card:hover,
.researcher-card:hover,
.researcher-search-card:hover,
.search-results-intro:hover,
.info-card:hover,
.feature-card:hover {
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 
		0 2px 8px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.06),
		0 8px 18px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.08);
}

.feature-card {
	position: relative;
	border: 1px solid rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.08);
	background: #ffffff;
	overflow: visible;
}

.feature-card::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	height: 3px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.7) 0%, rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.08) 100%);
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-lg) var(--lgu-radius-lg) 0 0;
	box-shadow: none;
}

.feature-card::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-lg);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.025), transparent);
	opacity: 0;
	transition: opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	pointer-events: none;
}

.feature-card:hover {
	border-color: rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.14);
	background: #ffffff;
	box-shadow: 
		0 2px 8px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.06),
		0 10px 22px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.08);
}

.feature-card:hover::after {
	opacity: 1;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-heading);
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: -0.015em;
	line-height: 1.2;
	color: #0a1f15;
	transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

h1, .h1 {
	font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
	color: #0a1f15;
}

h2, .h2 {
	font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.8vw, 2.4rem);
	position: relative;
	padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

h3, .h3 {
	font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
}

h4, .h4 {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}

h5, .h5 {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
}

h6, .h6 {
	font-size: 1rem;
}

h2::after, .h2::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 3.2rem;
	height: 2px;
	background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.7);
	transition: none;
}

p,
.text-muted,
.lead {
	color: var(--lgu-text-secondary) !important;
	line-height: 1.78;
}

.lead {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-body);
	font-size: 1.18rem;
	font-weight: 400;
	color: var(--lgu-text-secondary) !important;
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill),
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill),
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill) {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
	position: relative;
	font-weight: 500;
	transition: color var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	bottom: -2px;
	left: 0;
	width: 0;
	height: 2px;
	background: var(--lgu-accent);
	transition: width var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover {
	color: var(--lgu-accent);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after {
	width: 100%;
}

.hero-section .display-4,
.page-hero .display-5,
.hero-section .lead,
.page-hero .lead,
.hero-section p,
.page-hero p,
.hero-section h1,
.page-hero h1 {
	color: #fff !important;
}

/* Force hero background in case of unintended overrides */
.hero-section,
.page-hero {
	background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 85% 12%, rgba(212,175,55,0.2), transparent 32%), radial-gradient(circle at 10% 88%, rgba(8,80,50,0.08), transparent 38%), linear-gradient(135deg, #0f5a37 0%, #1f6b44 55%, #2f7d50 100%) !important;
	background-size: cover;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	color: #fff !important;
}

.hero-section::before,
.page-hero::before {
	/* keep the subtle diagonal stripes but ensure they don't wash out the gradient */
	background-color: transparent;
	opacity: 0.03;
}

.hero-section .display-4,
.page-hero .display-5 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-heading);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
	line-height: 1.08;
}

.section-block {
	padding: 5rem 0;
}

.section-soft {
	background: var(--lgu-page-bg);
}

.hero-search {
	display: grid;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.form-control,
.form-select {
	border: 1px solid var(--lgu-border);
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.form-control:focus,
.form-select:focus {
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
}

.form-control::placeholder {
	color: var(--lgu-muted);
	opacity: 0.7;
}

.hero-search-group .form-control,
.researcher-search-card .form-control {
	box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1.5px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.16);
	min-height: 3.5rem;
	font-size: 1rem;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
}

.hero-search-group .form-control:focus,
.researcher-search-card .form-control:focus {
	box-shadow: 
		inset 0 0 0 2px var(--lgu-primary),
		0 0 0 4px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
	outline: none;
	background: #fff;
}

.hero-search-group .btn {
	border-top-left-radius: 0;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}

.hero-search-note {
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	font-weight: 500;
}

/* ==================== HOMEPAGE COMPACT RHYTHM ==================== */

.home-hero-section {
	padding-top: 3.4rem;
	padding-bottom: 2.2rem;
}

.home-hero-section .row.align-items-center {
	min-height: 0;
}

.home-section-block {
	padding-top: 2.35rem;
	padding-bottom: 2.35rem;
}

.home-section-block .row.g-4,
.home-section-block .row.g-5 {
	--bs-gutter-y: 0.9rem;
}

.home-section-block .d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-end,
.home-section-block .d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center {
	margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.home-featured-grid .card-body {
	padding-top: 0.75rem !important;
	padding-bottom: 0.8rem !important;
}

.home-compact-panel {
	padding: 0.95rem 1rem !important;
}

.home-list-item {
	padding-bottom: 0.65rem !important;
	margin-bottom: 0.65rem !important;
}

.home-list-item:last-of-type {
	margin-bottom: 0.4rem !important;
}

.home-oric-panel {
	margin-top: 0.2rem !important;
	padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem !important;
}

.home-oric-panel h3 {
	margin-bottom: 0.35rem !important;
}

.home-oric-panel p {
	margin-bottom: 0.65rem !important;
}

.home-section-block .quick-card,
.home-section-block .info-card,
.home-section-block .listing-card,
.home-section-block .feature-card {
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.home-section-block .quick-card {
	padding: 1.15rem !important;
}

.home-section-block .quick-card .icon {
	margin-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
}

.home-section-block .quick-card h3 {
	margin-bottom: 0.45rem !important;
}

.home-section-block .news-excerpt,
.home-section-block .text-muted {
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.hero-stat {
	padding: 1.2rem;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f9fcf9 0%, #eef7ef 100%);
	border: 1px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
	text-align: center;
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
}

.hero-stat:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f1f8f2 100%);
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.18);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.hero-stat .h2 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-size: 2rem;
	margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.hero-stat > div:last-child {
	font-size: 0.96rem;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
	font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-card > h2 {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.quick-card {
	padding: 1.6rem;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
	border-left: 4px solid transparent;
	transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	position: relative;
}

.quick-card::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	inset: 1px;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-lg);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.03), transparent);
	opacity: 0;
	transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
	pointer-events: none;
}

.quick-card:hover {
	border-left-color: var(--lgu-accent);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.02), rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.01));
}

.quick-card:hover::after {
	opacity: 1;
}

.quick-card .icon {
	width: 3.2rem;
	height: 3.2rem;
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--lgu-primary-soft) 0%, #e0eae4 100%);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-weight: 800;
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.05em;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-sm);
	transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
}

.quick-card:hover .icon {
	transform: translateY(-6px) scale(1.08);
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-md);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--lgu-primary) 0%, var(--lgu-primary-strong) 100%);
	color: #fff;
}

.quick-card h3 {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
	margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
	transition: color var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.quick-card:hover h3 {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
}

.quick-card p {
	font-size: 1rem;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.category-badge,
.journal-meta span,
.research-tag,
.search-tag {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.76rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.06em;
	background: #edf3ee;
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
}

.category-badge {
	margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.category-badge:hover {
	background: var(--lgu-primary-soft);
	transform: scale(1.05);
}

.btn-primary {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--lgu-primary) 0%, #0a6640 100%);
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	color: #fff;
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.18);
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.btn-primary::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: -100%;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), transparent);
	transition: left 0.5s ease;
	z-index: 1;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a6640 0%, #085032 100%);
	border-color: #0a6640;
	color: #fff;
	transform: translateY(-1px);
	box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.2);
}

.btn-primary:hover::before {
	left: 100%;
}

.btn-primary:focus {
	outline: none;
	box-shadow: 
		0 0 0 3px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1),
		0 12px 24px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.28);
}

.btn-outline-primary {
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.45);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 600;
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover,
.btn-outline-primary:focus {
	background: var(--lgu-primary-lighter);
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.collaboration-map {
	min-height: 460px;
	border-radius: 1rem;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.global-reach-card {
	padding: 0.9rem;
}

.listing-card,
.journal-card,
.info-card,
.researcher-card,
.researcher-search-card {
	overflow: hidden;
}

.listing-card img,
.detail-image {
	width: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
}

.listing-card:hover img {
	transform: scale(1.05);
}

.listing-card img {
	height: 240px;
}

.listing-card .card-body,
.journal-card,
.info-card,
.researcher-card,
.researcher-search-card {
	padding: 1.5rem;
}

.journal-cover-link {
	display: block;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-cover {
	width: 100%;
	height: 300px;
	object-fit: contain;
	padding: 1rem;
	border-radius: 1rem;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f9fbf5 0%, #eef7ef 100%);
}

.journal-cover-link .journal-cover {
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.journal-cover-link:hover .journal-cover,
.journal-cover-link:focus-visible .journal-cover {
	transform: translateY(-4px);
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-hover);
}

.journal-meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.5rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.empty-state-card {
	padding: 3rem 2rem;
	text-align: center;
	border: 2px dashed var(--lgu-border);
}

.empty-state-card h2 {
	font-size: 1.4rem;
	margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.researcher-search-wrap {
	padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
	background: var(--lgu-page-bg);
}

.researcher-search-wrap + .section-block {
	padding-top: 2.4rem;
}

.researcher-search-card {
	padding: 1.8rem;
	border: 1px solid var(--lgu-border);
}

.search-feedback {
	margin-top: 1.2rem;
	padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	background: #ecf5ef;
	color: #1f4e2b;
	border: 1px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.2);
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	font-weight: 500;
}

.search-feedback em {
	color: #153a23;
}

section.section-block h2 {
	color: var(--lgu-text);
	margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
	position: relative;
	display: inline-block;
}

section.section-block h2::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	bottom: -4px;
	left: 0;
	width: 3.4rem;
	height: 2px;
	background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.7);
	transition: none;
}

.researcher-card {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-xl);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f5f9f7 100%);
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.researcher-card::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	height: 3px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--lgu-primary) 0%, var(--lgu-accent) 100%);
	opacity: 0.9;
}

.researcher-card-head {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 1.2rem;
	margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.researcher-avatar {
	width: 110px;
	height: 110px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center top;
	border: 4px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.15);
	box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.16);
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
}

.researcher-card:hover .researcher-avatar {
	border-color: var(--lgu-accent);
	box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.22);
	transform: scale(1.03);
}

.researcher-name {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
	line-height: 1.18;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
}

.researcher-designation {
	font-size: 1.02rem;
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.researcher-focus {
	font-weight: 600;
	color: var(--lgu-text-secondary);
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.researcher-links {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.6rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.researcher-link-pill {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 0.35rem;
	min-height: 2.2rem;
	padding: 0.4rem 0.95rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	border: 1.5px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.22);
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fbfdfb 100%);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.88rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
	letter-spacing: 0.03em;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.05);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.researcher-link-pill::before {
	content: '↗';
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	line-height: 1;
	opacity: 0.8;
	transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.researcher-link-pill:hover {
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, var(--lgu-primary-lighter) 100%);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.12);
}

.researcher-view-btn {
	margin-top: auto;
	width: 100%;
	border-radius: 0.9rem;
	font-size: 1rem;
	padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.16);
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 0.45rem;
}

.researcher-view-btn::after {
	content: '→';
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1;
	transition: transform var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.researcher-view-btn:hover,
.researcher-view-btn:focus {
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 14px 26px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.22);
}

.researcher-view-btn:hover::after,
.researcher-view-btn:focus::after {
	transform: translateX(2px);
}

.researcher-back-btn {
	border-radius: 999px;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	padding-inline: 1rem;
	box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.profile-side-card,
.profile-content-card {
	padding: 1.4rem;
	background: #fff;
}

.profile-side-image {
	width: 280px;
	height: 280px;
	max-width: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center top;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: block;
	margin: 0 auto 1.5rem auto;
	box-shadow: 0 14px 26px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.18);
}

.profile-meta-list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: grid;
	gap: 0.45rem;
}

.researcher-biography {
	text-align: justify;
	text-justify: inter-word;
}

.research-impact-card {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfefb 0%, #f1f7f2 100%);
}

.research-impact-badge {
	border: 1px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
	color: #143c1f;
	background: #fff;
}

.research-impact-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 0.7rem;
}

.impact-stat-card {
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-sm);
	padding: 0.9rem 0.8rem;
	min-height: 92px;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 0.35rem;
	border: 1px solid var(--lgu-border);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition);
	text-align: center;
}

.impact-stat-card:hover {
	background: #fff;
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-md);
	transform: translateY(-4px);
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.15);
}

.impact-stat-label {
	color: var(--lgu-muted);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.68rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.impact-stat-value {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
	line-height: 1;
	margin-top: 0;
	font-weight: 900;
}

.news-meta {
	display: flex;
	gap: 0.55rem;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.news-excerpt {
	min-height: 4.2em;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.hero-section {
		padding: 4.5rem 0 4rem;
	}

	.page-hero {
		padding: 3.5rem 0 2.8rem;
	}

	.section-block {
		padding: 3.8rem 0;
	}

	.research-impact-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
	.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6 {
		font-weight: 700;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.hero-section .display-4,
	.page-hero .display-5 {
		font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 7vw, 2.6rem);
	}

	.home-section-block {
		padding-top: 1.8rem;
		padding-bottom: 1.8rem;
	}

	.home-compact-panel {
		padding: 0.85rem !important;
	}

	.home-list-item {
		padding-bottom: 0.55rem !important;
		margin-bottom: 0.55rem !important;
	}

	.hero-card,
	.quick-card,
	.info-card,
	.listing-card,
	.journal-card,
	.researcher-card,
	.feature-card {
		border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	}

	.hero-search-group {
		flex-direction: column;
	}

	.hero-search-group .btn,
	.hero-search-group .form-control {
		border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md) !important;
	}

	.collaboration-map {
		min-height: 380px;
	}

	.researcher-card-head {
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: center;
		text-align: center;
		gap: 1rem;
	}

	.researcher-name {
		font-size: 1.25rem;
	}

	.researcher-focus,
	.researcher-links {
		text-align: center;
		justify-content: center;
	}

	.research-impact-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 0.8rem;
	}

	.impact-stat-card {
		padding: 0.85rem 0.75rem;
		min-height: 84px;
	}

	.journal-cover {
		height: 240px;
	}

	/* Ensure hero card and stats are full-width and inputs stack cleanly */
	.hero-section {
		padding: 1.6rem 0 1.2rem;
	}

	.hero-section .row.align-items-center {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: stretch;
		gap: 1rem;
	}

	.col-lg-7, .col-lg-5 {
		width: 100% !important;
		flex: 0 0 100% !important;
		max-width: 100% !important;
	}

	.hero-card {
		width: 100% !important;
		margin: 0 !important;
		box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(8,80,50,0.06);
		border-radius: 0.85rem !important;
	}

	.hero-stat {
		padding: 0.9rem;
		min-height: 0;
	}

	.hero-search .input-group,
	.hero-search-group {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: 0.5rem;
	}

	.hero-search .form-control,
	.hero-search .btn {
		width: 100% !important;
	}

	.container { padding-left: 0.6rem; padding-right: 0.6rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
	.hero-card-header {
		flex-direction: column;
	}

	.home-section-block {
		padding-top: 1.55rem;
		padding-bottom: 1.55rem;
	}

	.hero-section {
		padding: 2.8rem 0 2.4rem;
	}

	.hero-chip-row {
		gap: 0.5rem;
	}

	.hero-chip {
		font-size: 0.68rem;
		padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
	}

	.quick-card,
	.journal-card,
	.info-card,
	.researcher-card,
	.researcher-search-card,
	.listing-card .card-body,
	.feature-card {
		padding: 1.2rem;
	}

	.researcher-avatar {
		width: 90px;
		height: 90px;
		border: 3px solid var(--lgu-accent);
	}

	.quick-card .icon {
		width: 2.8rem;
		height: 2.8rem;
		font-size: 0.75rem;
	}

	.researcher-name {
		font-size: 1.1rem;
	}

	.researcher-designation {
		font-size: 0.9rem;
	}

	.researcher-link-pill {
		font-size: 0.8rem;
		padding: 0.35rem 0.8rem;
		min-height: 2rem;
	}

	.section-block {
		padding: 2.8rem 0;
	}

	.hero-stat {
		padding: 1rem;
	}

	.hero-stat .h2 {
		font-size: 1.6rem;
	}

	section.section-block h2 {
		font-size: 1.3rem;
	}

	.news-excerpt {
		min-height: unset;
	}

	.category-badge,
	.search-tag {
		padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
		font-size: 0.7rem;
	}
}

/* ==================== PUBLICATIONS SECTION ==================== */

.citation-chart-card {
	background: #ffffff;
}

.citation-chart {
	display: block;
	min-height: 240px;
	padding: 1rem 0 0.25rem;
}

.citation-chart-bars {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-end;
	gap: 0.35rem;
	min-height: 210px;
	width: 100%;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.citation-chart-item {
	flex: 1 1 0;
	min-width: 0;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.45rem;
}

.citation-chart-bar-wrap {
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 210px;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	gap: 0.55rem;
}

.citation-chart-value {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1;
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.citation-chart-bar {
	width: min(14px, 100%);
	min-height: 16px;
	border-radius: 999px 999px 0.3rem 0.3rem;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d9b44a 0%, #7a5a10 100%);
	box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(122, 90, 16, 0.18);
}

.citation-chart-year {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.68rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.03em;
	color: var(--lgu-text-secondary);
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.publications-card {
	background: #ffffff;
	border: 1px solid var(--lgu-border);
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-lg);
	padding: 1.8rem;
}

.publications-ieee-list {
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 1.55rem;
	display: grid;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.publication-ieee-item {
	padding-left: 0.25rem;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
}

.publication-ieee-item::marker {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
}

.publication-ieee-reference {
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.85;
	color: var(--lgu-text);
}

.publication-ieee-reference em {
	font-style: italic;
	color: #233329;
}

.publication-ieee-reference a {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-ieee-reference a:hover,
.publication-ieee-reference a:focus-visible {
	color: var(--lgu-accent-dark);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.publication-ieee-meta {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(90px, 130px));
	gap: 0.55rem;
	margin-top: 0.65rem;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.8rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	color: var(--lgu-muted);
}

.publication-ieee-card {
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	min-width: 0;
	padding: 0.45rem 0.55rem;
	border-radius: 0.72rem;
	border: 1px solid transparent;
	box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.08);
	background-clip: padding-box;
	text-align: center;
}

.publication-ieee-card-value {
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.05;
}

.publication-ieee-card-citations {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f4f8ff 0%, #dbeafe 100%);
	border-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
	color: #1e40af;
}

.publication-ieee-card-citations .publication-ieee-card-icon {
	color: #1d4ed8;
}

.publication-ieee-card-oa {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f2fcf5 0%, #dcfce7 100%);
	border-color: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.2);
	color: #166534;
}

.publication-ieee-card-oa .publication-ieee-card-icon {
	color: #15803d;
}

.publication-pagination-wrap {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
}

.publication-pagination {
	gap: 0.35rem;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.publication-pagination .page-link {
	border-radius: 0.65rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.14);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.92rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
	box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(20, 60, 31, 0.05);
}

.publication-pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
	background: var(--lgu-primary);
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	color: #fff;
}

.publication-pagination .page-item.disabled .page-link {
	color: #90a19a;
	background: #f5f8f6;
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.08);
}

.publication-pagination .page-link:hover,
.publication-pagination .page-link:focus {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	background: #eef5f0;
	border-color: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.22);
}

/* ==================== RESEARCH GROUPS ==================== */

.research-groups-index-hero,
.research-group-hero {
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 78% 22%, rgba(0, 140, 255, 0.2), transparent 24%),
		radial-gradient(circle at 20% 80%, rgba(26, 87, 255, 0.18), transparent 30%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, #04112d 0%, #071b49 52%, #0a2b73 100%);
	color: #fff;
}

.research-groups-index-hero {
	padding: 4.4rem 0 3.2rem;
}

.research-groups-index-hero h1,
.research-group-hero h1 {
	color: #fff;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: -0.03em;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-groups-index-hero h1 {
	font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.2rem);
}

.research-groups-index-hero p,
.research-group-hero p {
	max-width: 760px;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86) !important;
	font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.research-group-kicker,
.research-group-featured-pill {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.4rem;
	padding: 0.45rem 0.9rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	font-size: 0.76rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-group-kicker {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
	color: #fff;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-group-featured-pill {
	background: rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.08);
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
}

.research-groups-index-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1.1rem;
}

.research-group-list-card {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid rgba(7, 33, 97, 0.08);
	border-radius: 1.1rem;
	overflow: hidden;
	box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(6, 36, 92, 0.07);
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-height: 100%;
	transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.research-group-list-card:hover {
	transform: translateY(-3px);
	box-shadow: 0 18px 34px rgba(6, 36, 92, 0.1);
	border-color: rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.14);
}

.research-group-list-media {
	display: block;
	aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
	overflow: hidden;
	background: #eef4ff;
}

.research-group-list-media img {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	display: block;
	transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.research-group-list-card:hover .research-group-list-media img {
	transform: scale(1.04);
}

.research-group-list-media-fallback {
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 30% 30%, rgba(84, 153, 255, 0.22), transparent 22%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, #071b49 0%, #0a2b73 100%);
	min-height: 100%;
	aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.research-group-list-symbol,
.research-group-hero-fallback-mark {
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-weight: 900;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.research-group-list-symbol {
	width: 4.35rem;
	height: 4.35rem;
	border-radius: 1.1rem;
	font-size: 1.65rem;
}

.research-group-list-body {
	padding: 1rem 1rem 1.05rem;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 0.7rem;
}

.research-group-list-topline {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.5rem;
	align-items: center;
}

.research-group-list-body h2 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 1.15rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.research-group-list-body h2::after {
	display: none;
}

.research-group-card-title-link {
	color: #0a1f15 !important;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.research-group-card-title-link:hover,
.research-group-card-title-link:focus {
	color: #0a2b73 !important;
}

.research-group-list-body p {
	margin-bottom: 0;
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: #43546c !important;
}

.research-group-list-meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.45rem;
	margin-top: auto;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	color: #3d4b63;
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.research-group-meta-pill {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 0.38rem 0.68rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: #f3f6fb;
	color: #30445f;
	border: 1px solid rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.08);
}

.research-group-list-actions,
.research-group-hero-actions,
.research-group-member-actions {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.55rem;
}

.research-group-list-actions .btn {
	min-width: 0;
	border-radius: 0.75rem;
	padding-inline: 0.9rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
	.research-groups-index-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}
}

.research-group-hero {
	min-height: 68vh;
	display: flex;
	align-items: stretch;
}

.research-group-hero-media,
.research-group-hero-overlay {
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
}

.research-group-hero-media img {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	display: block;
}

.research-group-hero-overlay {
	background:
		linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(4, 17, 45, 0.94) 0%, rgba(4, 17, 45, 0.86) 36%, rgba(4, 17, 45, 0.34) 68%, rgba(4, 17, 45, 0.22) 100%),
		linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25));
}

.research-group-hero-fallback-mark {
	position: absolute;
	right: 8%;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	width: 8rem;
	height: 8rem;
	border-radius: 2rem;
	font-size: 3rem;
	z-index: 1;
}

.research-group-hero-content {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding-top: 4rem;
	padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.research-group-hero-copy {
	max-width: 560px;
}

.research-group-hero h1 {
	font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.7rem);
	line-height: 1.02;
}

.research-group-hero .btn {
	min-width: 180px;
	min-height: 54px;
	border-radius: 0.9rem;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.research-group-detail-section {
	margin-top: -2rem;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 2;
}

.research-group-overview-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1.25rem;
	margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.research-group-info-card,
.research-group-panel,
.research-group-resource-card,
.research-group-contact-card,
.research-group-contact-cta {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.08);
	border-radius: 1.25rem;
	box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(14, 42, 104, 0.07);
}

.research-group-info-card,
.research-group-resource-card,
.research-group-contact-card,
.research-group-contact-cta,
.research-group-panel {
	padding: 1.5rem;
}

.research-group-info-card h2,
.research-group-panel h2,
.research-group-resource-card h2,
.research-group-contact-card h2,
.research-group-contact-cta h2 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 1.65rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-group-info-card h2::after,
.research-group-panel h2::after,
.research-group-resource-card h2::after,
.research-group-contact-card h2::after,
.research-group-contact-cta h2::after {
	display: none;
}

.research-group-card-icon {
	width: 3rem;
	height: 3rem;
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	border-radius: 999px;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1656d4 0%, #0a2b73 100%);
	color: #fff;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 800;
}

.research-group-panel {
	margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.research-group-panel-header {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.8rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.research-group-panel-link {
	color: #2a5bd7;
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.research-group-members-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
}

.research-group-member-card {
	border: 1px solid rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.08);
	border-radius: 1rem;
	padding: 1rem;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f9fbff 100%);
	box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.research-group-member-image {
	width: 100%;
	aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center top;
	border-radius: 0.95rem;
	margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.research-group-member-card h3 {
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	line-height: 1.25;
	margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.research-group-member-role {
	color: #123a99;
	font-size: 0.86rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.research-group-mini-link {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.14);
	background: #fff;
	color: #123a99;
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
	width: 2.35rem;
	height: 2.1rem;
	padding: 0;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
}

.research-group-empty {
	padding: 1.1rem 1.15rem;
	border-radius: 1rem;
	background: #f7faff;
	color: #44536e;
}

.research-group-resource-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
	margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.research-group-resource-card {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-height: 100%;
}

.research-group-resource-head {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.8rem;
	margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
}

.research-group-resource-head h2 {
	font-size: 1.35rem;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-group-resource-icon {
	width: 2.5rem;
	height: 2.5rem;
	display: grid;
	place-items: center;
	border-radius: 0.8rem;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(22, 86, 212, 0.14) 0%, rgba(10, 43, 115, 0.14) 100%);
	color: #0a2b73;
	font-family: var(--lgu-font-ui);
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	font-weight: 800;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.research-group-points {
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 1.15rem;
	display: grid;
	gap: 0.65rem;
}

.research-group-points li {
	color: #223044;
	line-height: 1.65;
}

.research-group-card-link {
	margin-top: auto;
	padding-top: 0.9rem;
	color: #1656d4;
	font-size: 0.92rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.research-group-contact-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.1fr 1.3fr;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.research-group-contact-stack {
	display: grid;
	gap: 0.55rem;
	color: #223044;
}

.research-group-contact-cta {
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, rgba(54, 124, 255, 0.24), transparent 28%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, #04112d 0%, #071b49 54%, #0a2b73 100%);
	color: #fff;
}

.research-group-contact-cta h2,
.research-group-contact-cta p {
	color: #fff !important;
}

.research-group-contact-cta .btn {
	border-radius: 0.85rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	min-width: 170px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
	.citation-chart {
		min-height: 210px;
		padding-top: 0.75rem;
	}

	.citation-chart-bars,
	.citation-chart-bar-wrap {
		min-height: 180px;
	}

	.citation-chart-item {
		gap: 0.35rem;
	}

	.citation-chart-value,
	.citation-chart-year {
		font-size: 0.64rem;
	}

	.citation-chart-bar {
		width: min(10px, 100%);
	}

	.publications-card {
		padding: 1.3rem;
	}

	.publications-ieee-list {
		padding-left: 1.25rem;
		gap: 0.85rem;
	}

	.publication-ieee-reference {
		font-size: 0.95rem;
		line-height: 1.72;
	}

	.publication-ieee-meta {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		font-size: 0.76rem;
	}

	.publication-ieee-card {
		padding: 0.45rem 0.55rem;
		border-radius: 0.68rem;
	}

	.publication-ieee-card-value {
		font-size: 0.78rem;
	}

	.publication-pagination .page-link {
		font-size: 0.84rem;
		padding: 0.42rem 0.68rem;
	}

	.research-group-overview-grid,
	.research-group-resource-grid,
	.research-group-contact-grid,
	.research-groups-index-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.research-group-list-card {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.research-group-members-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.research-group-hero {
		min-height: auto;
	}

	.research-group-hero-content {
		padding-top: 3rem;
		padding-bottom: 3rem;
	}

	.research-group-hero-fallback-mark {
		right: 1rem;
		top: 1.25rem;
		transform: none;
		width: 4.5rem;
		height: 4.5rem;
		border-radius: 1.1rem;
		font-size: 1.8rem;
	}

	.research-group-resource-head h2 {
		font-size: 1.2rem;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
	.research-group-members-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.research-group-hero h1,
	.research-groups-index-hero h1 {
		font-size: clamp(2rem, 10vw, 2.9rem);
	}
}

/* ===== ADVANCED POLISH LAYER ===== */

/* Smooth Scrolling & Selection */
html {
	scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

*::selection {
	background: var(--lgu-primary);
	color: #fff;
}

/* Accessibility: Focus Rings */
:focus-visible {
	outline: 2px solid var(--lgu-accent);
	outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Reduced Motion Support */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*,
	*::before,
	*::after {
		animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
		transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		scroll-behavior: auto !important;
	}
}

/* Enhanced Transitions */
:root {
	--lgu-transition-fast: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
	--lgu-transition-smooth: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

/* Premium Link Animations */
.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill),
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill),
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill) {
	color: var(--lgu-primary);
	text-decoration: none;
	position: relative;
	font-weight: 500;
	transition: color var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill)::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	bottom: -2px;
	left: 0;
	width: 0;
	height: 2px;
	background: var(--lgu-accent);
	transition: width var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover {
	color: var(--lgu-accent);
}

.hero-section a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after,
.page-hero a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after,
.section-block a:not(.btn):not(.badge):not(.nav-link):not(.quick-card):not(.listing-card):not(.card):not(.researcher-link-pill):hover::after {
	width: 100%;
}

/* Enhanced Button States */
.btn {
	cursor: pointer;
	position: relative;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.btn:not(:disabled):active {
	transform: scale(0.98);
}

.btn:disabled,
.btn.disabled {
	opacity: 0.6;
	cursor: not-allowed;
}

/* Button Color Refinements */
.btn-primary {
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.btn-primary:hover:not(:disabled),
.btn-primary:focus:not(:disabled) {
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.15);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-outline-primary {
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover:not(:disabled),
.btn-outline-primary:focus:not(:disabled) {
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-sm);
}

.btn-outline-light {
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.btn-outline-light:hover:not(:disabled),
.btn-outline-light:focus:not(:disabled) {
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Enhanced Form Controls */
.form-control,
.form-select {
	border: 1px solid var(--lgu-border);
	border-radius: var(--lgu-radius-md);
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.form-control:focus,
.form-select:focus {
	border-color: var(--lgu-primary);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(8, 80, 50, 0.1);
}

.form-control::placeholder {
	color: var(--lgu-muted);
	opacity: 0.7;
	font-weight: 500;
}

/* Badge Hover Effects */
.category-badge,
.search-tag {
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.category-badge:hover,
.search-tag:hover {
	transform: scale(1.05);
	box-shadow: var(--lgu-shadow-sm);
}

/* Researcher Card Bottom Accent */
.researcher-card::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	height: 3px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--lgu-accent) 0%, transparent 100%);
	transform: scaleX(1);
	opacity: 0.55;
	transition: none;
	border-radius: 0 0 var(--lgu-radius-lg) var(--lgu-radius-lg);
}

/* Smooth List Item Stagger */
.row .col-lg-4:nth-child(n) .card,
.row .col-md-6:nth-child(n) .card {
	transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

/* Enhanced Quick Card Icon Styling */
.quick-card .icon {
	transition: var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.quick-card:hover .icon {
	transform: translateY(-1px);
	box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(6, 58, 36, 0.08);
}

/* Premium Typography for Headings */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6 {
	transition: color var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

section.section-block h2 {
	transition: all var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

/* Section Heading Enhancement */
/* Impact Stat Card Transition Enhancement */
.impact-stat-card {
	transition: all var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}

.impact-stat-card:hover {
	cursor: pointer;
}

/* Smooth Shadow Transition */
.card {
	transition: box-shadow var(--lgu-transition-fast), transform var(--lgu-transition-fast);
}